Can fish change sexes?
Matthew Perez
Updated on June 01, 2026
Researchers have identified more than 500 fish species that regularly change sex as adults. Clown fish begin life as males, then change into females, and kobudai do the opposite. Some species, including gobies, can change sex back and forth. The transformation may be triggered by age, size, or social status.
What fish can change from female to male?
The majority of “sequential hermaphrodites” are known as “protogynous” (Greek for “female first”): they switch from female to male. This includes the kobudai, other wrasses, many species of parrotfish, and a wide variety of reef fish.Why can some fish change gender?
The fish lives as a male or a female for awhile. But – when the fish reaches a certain age, or its mate dies – those initial reproductive organs wither away – and other reproductive organs mature, so that the fish becomes the opposite sex.What fish turns into a female?
Clownfish, wrasses, moray eels, gobies and other fish species are known to change sex, including reproductive functions. A school of clownfish is always built into a hierarchy with a female fish at the top.How long does it take fish to change genders?
"The sex change in this species is remarkable because it's so quick," Todd said. It takes only minutes to a few hours for the female's behavior to become more territorial and aggressive like a male. In a few days, she courts other females. And after eight to 10 days, she's fully transitioned to a male.The Sex-Shifting Fish | Blue Planet II | BBC Earth
What fish turns into a male?
Researchers have identified more than 500 fish species that regularly change sex as adults. Clown fish begin life as males, then change into females, and kobudai do the opposite. Some species, including gobies, can change sex back and forth. The transformation may be triggered by age, size, or social status.Can guppies change gender?
To dispel misinformation and myths once and for all, guppies cannot change sex and are not hermaphrodites. Females need males to fertilize their eggs and produce offspring, but they will also store the males' sperm several months for when males are not available.Are all fish born female?
All fish are born as females and only later one of them transforms into a male. If the male disappears, within a few days the oldest female will change sex to replace it. Some species of fish do not even need a male of the same species for breeding, but a male of any species.Can snakes change gender?
Red-sided garter snakeRed-sided garter snakes cannot change their sex nor their appearance, instead, they can give off the illusion that they are female. The male snakes are able to attract other males by emitting female pheromones.