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Do artists pay to perform covers?

Author

Sarah Scott

Updated on June 08, 2026

Very good question. Performing copyrighted songs implicates the copyright owner's exclusive right to publicly perform a work and to authorize others to publicly perform it. Public performances of copyrighted music at live music venues, with limited exceptions, require payment.

Do artists have to pay to do covers?

The system is called compulsory licensing. […] Anyone can cover anyone else's song, and its creator cannot say no (that's the compulsory part). But if you do cover a song, you must pay a royalty to the song's creator (that's the licensing part).

How much do you have to pay an artist to cover their song?

Currently, the statutory mechanical royalty rate for physical formats (CDs, cassettes, LPs) and permanent digital downloads (e.g. iTunes) is 9.1¢ for songs 5 Minutes or less or 1.75¢ per minute or fraction thereof for songs over 5 Minutes.

Do artists need permission to cover songs at a concert?

No. The royalty rules are different based on the medium (live or recorded), but you never need an artist's permission to cover a song.

Do artists make money from cover songs?

Although this may be a long shot, if your cover song makes it on TV, you can get some royalties from it. The cover song can end up making it on a movie, TV show or even a commercial. Once there, you can earn some cash via the SAG-AFTRA royalties.

Famous Singers covering other Famous Singers #1

Can I cover a song without permission?

You need a mechanical license from the original writer or publisher to record and release cover songs. However, musicians don't need a license to cover a song live, it is the responsibility of the venue. The content in this article is just a general overview of the topic and should not be considered legal advice.

Does it cost money to cover a song?

When someone records and releases a song, you are free to do your own cover version of that song by obtaining a mechanical or “compulsory” license. Then, every time your cover version is sold or reproduced, you (or your record label) must pay the statutory royalty fee for that song (currently 9.1¢ per copy in the US).

Do artists have to pay to cover songs live?

Very good question. Performing copyrighted songs implicates the copyright owner's exclusive right to publicly perform a work and to authorize others to publicly perform it. Public performances of copyrighted music at live music venues, with limited exceptions, require payment.

Can you get sued for doing a cover song?

In rare instances, you might even be sued for copyright infringement. To avoid problems, you can obtain licenses that allow you to post the music and an accompanying video.

Is it legal to post covers on YouTube?

But whether you're a musician looking to build a following or a fan who really wants to share your take on Toto's “Africa,” posting covers on YouTube puts you face-to-face with copyright law. That fact may sound scary and complicated, but don't let copyright be the one thing that stops you from sharing your covers.

Can I put cover songs on Spotify?

Of course, it's not legal to just toss any cover song up on Spotify — you need to obtain the publishing rights first. For artists on labels, Spotify will often clear publishing rights depending on its terms of agreement with the artists' distributors.

Do covers count as copyright?

In other words, if you upload a cover song video, YouTube should be able to tell that you do NOT own the rights to the song; you will see a claim placed on the video by the publisher, and any ad revenue generated by your video will be paid to that rights holder.

Can you make money from cover songs on YouTube?

YouTube pays the music publisher and original songwriter, and the cover artists get a little money. They also get to make names for themselves while riding the popularity wave of hit songs.

Can I cover songs on Instagram?

Under Instagram's Terms of Use and Community Guidelines you can only post content to Instagram that doesn't violate someone else's intellectual property rights. The best way to help make sure that what you post to Instagram doesn't violate copyright law is to only post content that you've created yourself.

Can I perform a cover song in public?

According to the law, once a song subject to U.S. Copyright has been recorded and distributed publicly, anyone can obtain a license and record the song, and pay statutory royalty rates. WHY COVER SONGS ARE GOOD FOR ROCK BANDS OR SOLO PERFORMERS: A cover song gets you noticed.

Can I record cover songs and sell them?

To record a song for release to the public, a performer must obtain permission from the music publisher of the song and pay a fee, called a mechanical royalty. A mechanical royalty must be paid when songs are reproduced, for example on compact discs or records.

Can you sing covers on Facebook?

Facebook states that artists are permitted to perform gigs and covers of songs they don't own the copyright to in both stories and livestreams. "Music in stories and traditional live music performances (e.g., filming an artist or band performing live) are permitted."

How do cover bands avoid copyright?

Most of the time, bands don't need to worry about licenses. It's an industry standard that the venues acquire what are known as public performance rights through blanket licenses, which allow copyrighted songs, including covers of them, to be played at that location.

Can I sing a song on YouTube without copyright?

The fact is that unless your video is only for your personal use (as in, not sharing it online anywhere) you must get permission from the copyright holder to use any music on YouTube. This is the best way to not run into any copyright issues – but doing so isn't always easy.

Can I put covers on Soundcloud?

The general agreement is that covers are fine unless they use tracks directly from the source.

How much does it cost to license a song for YouTube?

Here's how it works. A royalty free music company will license a song from an artist, and then they can license it out to content creators for a fraction of the cost. So instead of paying $5,000 for a song, you'll pay $50 for a license to legally use that song in a specific project.

How do I get permission to sing copyrighted songs?

In general, the permissions process involves a simple five-step procedure:

  1. Determine if permission is needed.
  2. Identify the owner.
  3. Identify the rights needed.
  4. Contact the owner and negotiate whether payment is required.
  5. Get your permission agreement in writing.