Is it better to burn or bury plastic?
Matthew Perez
Updated on June 06, 2026
The environment minister Therese Coffey told the Commons: "In environmental terms, it is generally better to bury plastic than to burn it."
Is it better to burn plastic?
When plastic is burned, it releases dangerous chemicals such as hydrochloric acid, sulfur dioxide, dioxins, furans and heavy metals, as well as particulates. These emissions are known to cause respiratory ailments and stress human immune systems, and they're potentially carcinogenic.Is it better to burn plastic than recycle?
Burning plastic, or any waste, doesn't get rid of it. It just turns it into something else that's often just as bad, or worse. Greenhouse gasses that cause climate change, for one thing. Dioxins and furans—cancer-causing chemicals that are produced when plastic is burned—for another.What is the safest way to burn plastic?
Burn plastic in a stoveBurning any material well and without smoke and noxious fumes needs a high temperature and plenty of oxygen. This is best achieved in a stove, where the heat is concentrated and can be put to good use.
Can I burn plastic at home?
Burning inorganic waste in the open with uncontrolled fire is very dangerous. It may release many toxic gases, resulting in air pollution. Particularly, plastic waste may contain styrene and PVC, which may cause dangerous emissions such as styrene gas and highly toxic chemicals.To bury or to burn — What’s the better way to manage plastic waste?
Can you burn plastic in your garden?
Don't burn plastic, polystyrene, aerosols, tyres, canisters, painted or treated wood, or anything containing foam or paint. Doing so can create fumes and pollutants that can harm people, as well as pets and any nearby wildlife. Do not burn damp waste, as this creates more smoke.Should you bury plastic?
The environment minister Therese Coffey told the Commons: "In environmental terms, it is generally better to bury plastic than to burn it."Is burning plastic bad?
The burning of plastics releases toxic gases like dioxins, furans, mercury and polychlorinated biphenyls (better known as BCPs) into the atmosphere, and poses a threat to vegetation, and human and animal health. Smoke seen rising from burning waste in Nairobi's Dandora dumpsite.Is burning plastic illegal?
The burning of commercial waste is not permitted; an exemption may be dry rot affected timber (or woodworm). No plastics, paint tins, cement bags, roofing felt etc should be burned. The burning of commercial waste is illegal and an offence under the Clean Air Act 1993 and Environmental Protection Act 1990.Is it OK to burn plastic in a campfire?
Anything PlasticBurned plastic releases toxic chemicals fumes like dioxins, furans and styrene gas into the air that are bad for you and the environment. Instead of burning, recycle plastic using these great recycling tips.
Is burning plastic toxic to breathe?
Burning plastic waste produces dioxin and other chemicals, which, when inhaled, can cause coughing, shortness of breath, and asthma. These health issues can extend and become severe cases, resulting in death.What does burning plastic release?
Impacts of Smoke from Burning Trash and PlasticThe toxic chemicals released during burning include nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, volatile organic chemicals (VOCs) and polycyclic organic matter (POMs). Burning plastic and treated wood also releases heavy metals and toxic chemicals, such as dioxin.