What are the risks of hyperbaric oxygen therapy?
Matthew Perez
Updated on May 05, 2026
Side effects and possible complications of HBOT
- Lung damage.
- Fluid buildup or bursting (rupture) of the middle ear.
- Sinus damage.
- Changes in vision, causing nearsightedness, or myopia.
- Oxygen poisoning, which can cause lung failure, fluid in the lungs, or seizures.
What is the most common complication of hyperbaric oxygen therapy?
Barotrauma of the ear is the most frequent complication of HBO. The middle-ear is an air-filled cavity behind the ear drum that connects to the throat through a slit-like passage called the eustachian tube.What are the dangers of a hyperbaric chamber?
Potential risks include: Middle ear injuries, including leaking fluid and eardrum rupture, due to changes in air pressure. Temporary nearsightedness (myopia) caused by temporary eye lens changes. Lung collapse caused by air pressure changes (barotrauma)What is the complication of too much oxygen therapy?
Oxygen toxicity, caused by excessive or inappropriate supplemental oxygen, can cause severe damage to the lungs and other organ systems. High concentrations of oxygen, over a long period of time, can increase free radical formation, leading to damaged membranes, proteins, and cell structures in the lungs.Is hyperbaric oxygen therapy healthy?
HBOT helps block the action of harmful bacteria and strengthens the body's immune system. HBOT can disable the toxins of certain bacteria. It also increases oxygen concentration in the tissues. This helps them resist infection.What are Some of the Risks of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT)? | Charlottesville Hyperbarics
Can oxygen therapy be harmful?
What are the risks of using oxygen therapy? Oxygen therapy is generally safe, but it can cause side effects. They include a dry or bloody nose, tiredness, and morning headaches. Oxygen poses a fire risk, so you should never smoke or use flammable materials when using oxygen.Who is not a candidate for hyperbaric oxygen therapy?
The one absolute contraindication to hyperbaric oxygen treatment is a patient with an untreated pneumothorax. All patients should have lung imaging before treatment.What are 3 complications of oxygen therapy?
More severe problems can include:
- Lung damage.
- Fluid buildup or bursting (rupture) of the middle ear.
- Sinus damage.
- Changes in vision, causing nearsightedness, or myopia.
- Oxygen poisoning, which can cause lung failure, fluid in the lungs, or seizures.
When should you not use oxygen therapy?
Oxygen treatment is usually not necessary unless the SpO2 is less than 92%. That is, do not give oxygen if the SpO2 is ≥ 92%. Oxygen therapy (concentration and flow) may be varied in most circumstances without specific medical orders, but medical orders override these standing orders.What are the symptoms of getting too much oxygen?
Oxygen toxicity is lung damage that happens from breathing in too much extra (supplemental) oxygen. It's also called oxygen poisoning.
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Symptoms can include:
- Coughing.
- Mild throat irritation.
- Chest pain.
- Trouble breathing.
- Muscle twitching in face and hands.
- Dizziness.
- Blurred vision.
- Nausea.