Why does Erie Canal have locks?
Michael Gray
Updated on May 12, 2026
The terrain change across New York State, from the Hudson River on the east to Buffalo and Lake Erie on the west, is 565 feet. A vessel leaving Albany, NY must travel through a series of locks that will raise her 565 feet before arriving in Buffalo.
Why are there locks on the Erie Canal?
Locks are elevators for boats, lifting and lowering them as they travel along the waterway.How long does it take to go through a lock on the Erie Canal?
It takes 15 to 20 minutes to go through a lock. Power boats and paddlers share the canal, so be mindful of speed limits and wakes. The canal is open daily from 7am to 5pm, but many locks and lift bridges are open on demand until 10pm.How do you get through the lock on the Erie Canal?
What to have on hand
- Alert the lock operator-Call the lock operator, use marine radio (Channel 13), or signal with three horn or whistle blasts. ...
- Wait for the green light for permission to enter the lock.
- Follow directions of the lock operator. ...
- Stay clear of the lock gates as they open.
Can you swim in the Erie Canal?
June 23, 1999. Swimming, diving or fishing in the lock chambers or from the lock walls or any other canal structure is prohibited. Hunting on, at or near canal locks or any other canal structure is prohibited.How a Canal Lock works
Can you boat on the Erie Canal?
Whether you're in a kayak, 50' cruiser or anything in-between you will find a unique boating experience on the Erie Canal. With 55 locks, 16 lift bridges, more than 60 communities all on the 524 miles of navigable waterway that make up the Erie Canal System. A boat trip on the Erie is something you won't soon forget.Why is the Erie Canal drained in the winter?
Gas tax cap well received in countyThe Erie Canal is drained every year to allow repairs and maintenance over the winter.